Nearly 200 million people worldwide suffer from insufficient iodine intake

The report says iodine is a microelement needed for thyroid function, and that the thyroid affects many body functions, including heart rate, metabolism, body temperature and muscle contraction.

Endocrinologist Munira Mirakhmedova said iodine deficiency can lead to health and developmental problems. She noted that pregnant and breastfeeding women, as well as newborns and children under 5, are among the most vulnerable groups. The report recommends iodised salt and other iodine-rich foods as the main preventive measures.